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O-072âCharacteristics of a COVID-19 cohort with large vessel occlusion: a multicenter international study

Journal Article
Published: March 10, 2025
Authors
Jabbour P
Dmytriw A
Sweid A
Piotin M
Bekelis K
Sourour N
Raz E
Linfante I
Kole M
Nimjee S
Lopes D
Hassan A
Kan P
Ghorbani M
Levitt M
Pandey A
Starke R
K El Naamani
Abbas R
Mansour O
Walker M
Heran M
Kuhn A
Menon B
Sivakumar S
Mowla A
Zha A
Cooke D
Siddiqui A
Gupta G
Tiu C
Portela P
De la Ossa N
Orra X
De Lera M
Ribo M
Piano M
De Sousa K
F Al Mufti
Hashim Z
Renieri L
Nguyen T
Feineigle P
Patel A
Grossberg J
Saad H
Gooch M
Tjoumakaris S
Herial N
Rosenwasser R
Abstract

BackgroundThe mechanisms and outcomes in COVID-19-associated stroke are unique from those of non-COVID-19 stroke.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to describe the efficacy and outcomes of acute revascularization of large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the setting of COVID-19 in an international cohort.MethodsWe conducted an international multicenter retrospective study of consecutively admitted COVID-19 patients with concomitant acute large vessel occlusion (LVO) across 50 comprehensive stroke centers. Our control group constituted historical controls of patients presenting with LVO and receiving a MT between January 2018 to December 2020.Results: The total cohort was 575 patients with acute LVO, 194 had COVID-19 while 381 patients did not. Patients in the COVID-19 group were younger (62.5 vs. 71.2; p<0.001), and lacked vascular risk factors (49, 25.3% vs. 54, 14.2%; p =0.001). mTICI 3 revascularization was less common in the COVID-19 group (74, 39.2% vs. 252, 67.2%; p < 0.001). Poor functional outcome at discharge (defined as mRS 3â6) was more common in the COVID-19 group (150, 79.8% vs.132, 66.7%; p =0.004). COVID-19 was independently associated with a lower likelihood of achieving mTICI 3 (OR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2 â0.7; p<0.001), and unfavorable outcomes (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.4 â 4.5; p=0.002).ConclusionCOVID-19 was an independent predictor of incomplete revascularization and poor outcomes in patients with stroke due to LVO. COVID-19 patients with LVO patients were younger, had fewer cerebrovascular risk factors, and suffered from higher morbidity/mortality rates.Abstract O-072 Figure 1Abstract O-072 Table 1DisclosuresP. Jabbour: 2; C; Medtronic, Microvention, Balt, Cerus Endovascular. A. Dmytriw: None. A. Sweid: None. M. Piotin: None. K. Bekelis: None. N. Sourour: None. E. Raz: None. I. Linfante: None. M. Kole: None. S. Nimjee: None. D. Lopes: None. A. Hassan: None. P. Kan: None. M. Ghorbani: None. M. Levitt: None. A. Pandey: None. R. Starke: None. K. El Naamani: None. R. Abbas: None. O. Mansour: None. M. Walker: None. M. Heran: None. A. Kuhn: None. B. Menon: None. S. Sivakumar: None. A. Mowla: None. A. Zha: None. D. Cooke: None. A. Siddiqui: None. G. Gupta: None. C. Tiu: None. P. Portela: None. N. De la Ossa: None. X. Orra: None. M. De Lera: None. M. Ribo: None. M. Piano: None. K. De Sousa: None. F. Al Mufti: None. Z. Hashim: None. L. Renieri: None. T. Nguyen: None. P. Feineigle: None. A. Patel: None. J. Grossberg: None. H. Saad: None. M. Gooch: None. S. Tjoumakaris: None. N. Herial: None. R. Rosenwasser: None.

Details
DOI
10.1136/neurintsurg-2022-SNIS.72
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