Current epidemiological profile of Mpox virus and its public health implications in Afric
Center for Rapid Evidence Synthesis (ACRES)DRRES-63
This Rapid Response should be cited as
ACRES (2024) Current epidemiological profile of the Mpox virus in Africa; A Rapid Response Brief. Kampala: The Center for Rapid Evidence Synthesis
Summary
Background: Mpox (formerly monkeypox) has re-emerged as a public health concern in Africa, with the Democratic Republic of Congo reporting the highest burden. In 2022, a multi-country outbreak prompted the WHO to declare it a public health emergency. Findings: The epidemiological profile is evolving with new clades identified. Transmission occurs through close contact with infected persons or animals. Surveillance, vaccination, infection prevention, and health system preparedness are key response pillars. Conclusion: Africa needs robust surveillance systems, equitable vaccine access, and strengthened healthcare infrastructure to effectively respond to Mpox outbreaks.